Colour & image matching

Find colours and images on screen — for things drawn into images or canvases that the element tree cannot see. Everything runs on the device without the network. Arguments go in order: what to find, how many seconds to wait, the area, and then rarely changed thresholds. Coordinates come back in points, ready for client.click.

Visão geral

·No need to take screenshots yourself: every lookup takes its own and releases it
·To check several things on the same frame, use keepScreen / releaseScreen or withScreen
·Write areas as 0–1 screen ratios so they survive resolution changes
·Template images are delivered as files; scripts only name them

keepScreen#

Freeze the current screen: take one screenshot and keep it, so the following colour, image and text lookups all check that frame — no new screenshots and no waiting — until releaseScreen().

typescript

keepScreen(): void;

Exceções

Exceção	Lançada quando
`WDAError`FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE	The app on the device is too old to support colour and image matching.

Observações

Calling it again replaces the frame with a fresh one — call it at the top of each loop round to refresh.
Remember releaseScreen(), or later lookups keep looking at the old frame. withScreen releases it for you.

Exemplo

javascript

keepScreen();
var dot = findColor('0xFF3B30');
var btn = findImage('btn_login.png');
releaseScreen();

Veja também releaseScreen、withScreen

releaseScreen#

Release the frame frozen by keepScreen(); lookups take fresh screenshots again. Does nothing when no frame is held.

typescript

releaseScreen(): void;

Exemplo

javascript

releaseScreen();

Veja também keepScreen

withScreen#

Freeze the screen, run a function, and release the frame afterwards (even if the function throws), returning the function's result. The same as keepScreen / releaseScreen, without the risk of forgetting to release.

typescript

withScreen<T>(fn: () => T): T;

Parâmetros

Nome	Tipo	Obrigatório	Padrão	Descrição
`fn`	`() => T`	Sim	—	The function to run against the frozen frame.

Valor de retorno

Tipo	Descrição
`T`	Whatever fn returns.

Exceções

Exceção	Lançada quando
`WDAError`INVALID_ARGUMENT	fn is not a function.

Exemplo

javascript

var hits = withScreen(function () {
  return [findColor('0xFF3B30'), findImage('btn_login.png')];
});

Veja também keepScreen

findColor#

Find the first point that matches a colour, scanning top to bottom, left to right.

typescript

findColor(color: string, timeoutSec?: number, region?: [number, number, number, number] | null): { x: number; y: number } | null;

Parâmetros

Nome	Tipo	Obrigatório	Padrão	Descrição
`color`	`string`	Sim	—	'0xRRGGBB', or '0xRRGGBB-0xTTTTTT' where the part after the dash is the per-channel tolerance.
`timeoutSec`	`number`	Não	`0`	The longest wait, in seconds. 0 means look once; above 0 it takes a fresh screenshot every 0.5 seconds until there is a match or time runs out.
`region`	`[x, y, w, h] \| null`	Não	—	Only search this area; omit it for the whole screen. When all four numbers are between 0 and 1 they are screen ratios ([0, 0.5, 1, 0.5] is the lower half and works on any resolution); otherwise they are points.

Valor de retorno

Tipo	Descrição
`{ x, y } \| null`	The matching point in points, or null.

Exceções

Exceção	Lançada quando
`WDAError`INVALID_ARGUMENT	An argument is wrong: the wait is not a number or exceeds 600, the region is not [x, y, w, h], a threshold is outside 0–1, an old-style {} was passed, and so on.
`WDAError`FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE	The app on the device is too old to support colour and image matching.

Exemplo

javascript

var p = findColor('0xFF8E42-0x101010', 0, [0, 0.1, 1, 0.4]);
if (p) {
  client.click(p.x, p.y);
}

Veja também findMultiColor、cmpColor

findMultiColor#

Multi-point colour search: scan for an anchor colour, then verify a set of points offset from it — good for recognising a small icon.

typescript

findMultiColor(anchorColor: string, offsets: string, timeoutSec?: number, region?: [number, number, number, number] | null, similarity?: number): { x: number; y: number; score: number } | null;

Parâmetros

Nome	Tipo	Obrigatório	Padrão	Descrição
`anchorColor`	`string`	Sim	—	The anchor colour, written as in findColor.
`offsets`	`string`	Sim	—	The offset points: 'dx\|dy\|0xRRGGBB-0xTTTTTT,dx\|dy\|0xRRGGBB', where dx / dy are point offsets from the anchor. The console's screenshot studio generates this for you.
`timeoutSec`	`number`	Não	`0`	The longest wait, in seconds. 0 means look once; above 0 it takes a fresh screenshot every 0.5 seconds until there is a match or time runs out.
`region`	`[x, y, w, h] \| null`	Não	—	Only search this area; omit it for the whole screen. When all four numbers are between 0 and 1 they are screen ratios ([0, 0.5, 1, 0.5] is the lower half and works on any resolution); otherwise they are points.
`similarity`	`number`	Não	`0.9`	The share of offset points that must match, 0–1; 0.9 tolerates one in ten missing. It is not a colour distance.

Valor de retorno

Tipo	Descrição
`{ x, y, score } \| null`	The anchor position and score, or null.

Exceções

Exceção	Lançada quando
`WDAError`INVALID_ARGUMENT	An argument is wrong: the wait is not a number or exceeds 600, the region is not [x, y, w, h], a threshold is outside 0–1, an old-style {} was passed, and so on.
`WDAError`FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE	The app on the device is too old to support colour and image matching.

Exemplo

javascript

var p = findMultiColor('0xDD7A5F-0x101010',
  '29|25|0xBB454B-0x101010,58|44|0xA6363A-0x101010');
if (p) {
  client.click(p.x, p.y);
}

Veja também findColor

cmpColor#

Compare colours at fixed coordinates. There is no scanning, so it is fast — ideal for telling which screen you are on.

typescript

cmpColor(points: string, timeoutSec?: number, similarity?: number): boolean;

Parâmetros

Nome	Tipo	Obrigatório	Padrão	Descrição
`points`	`string`	Sim	—	'x\|y\|0xRRGGBB-0xTTTTTT,x\|y\|0xRRGGBB', coordinates in points.
`timeoutSec`	`number`	Não	`0`	The longest wait, in seconds. 0 means look once; above 0 it takes a fresh screenshot every 0.5 seconds until there is a match or time runs out.
`similarity`	`number`	Não	`1.0`	The share of points that must match, 0–1; by default every point must.

Valor de retorno

Tipo	Descrição
`boolean`	True when the colours match.

Exceções

Exceção	Lançada quando
`WDAError`INVALID_ARGUMENT	An argument is wrong: the wait is not a number or exceeds 600, the region is not [x, y, w, h], a threshold is outside 0–1, an old-style {} was passed, and so on.
`WDAError`FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE	The app on the device is too old to support colour and image matching.

Exemplo

javascript

if (cmpColor('205|376|0xff944b-0x101010,211|386|0xff8e42')) {
  logi('on the home tab');
}

Veja também findColor、getColor

getColor#

Read the colour at one point — handy for picking reference colours and tuning tolerances while writing a script.

typescript

getColor(x: number, y: number): { r: number; g: number; b: number; hex: string };

Parâmetros

Nome	Tipo	Obrigatório	Padrão	Descrição
`x`	`number`	Sim	—	The x coordinate in points.
`y`	`number`	Sim	—	The y coordinate in points.

Valor de retorno

Tipo	Descrição
`{ r, g, b, hex }`	The colour channels and the 0xRRGGBB hex string.

Exceções

Exceção	Lançada quando
`WDAError`FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE	The app on the device is too old to support colour and image matching.

Exemplo

javascript

logi(getColor(100, 200).hex);

Veja também cmpColor

findImage#

Find an image by template matching and return the best match.

typescript

findImage(template: string, timeoutSec?: number, region?: [number, number, number, number] | null, threshold?: number): Match | null;

type Match = { x: number; y: number; width: number; height: number; centerX: number; centerY: number; score: number };

Parâmetros

Nome	Tipo	Obrigatório	Padrão	Descrição
`template`	`string`	Sim	—	The template image's file name, for example btn_login.png. Templates belong to the script and are uploaded from a screenshot in the console's Code Playground; the device downloads one automatically the first time it is used. Do not pass base64.
`timeoutSec`	`number`	Não	`0`	The longest wait, in seconds. 0 means look once; above 0 it takes a fresh screenshot every 0.5 seconds until there is a match or time runs out.
`region`	`[x, y, w, h] \| null`	Não	—	Only search this area; omit it for the whole screen. When all four numbers are between 0 and 1 they are screen ratios ([0, 0.5, 1, 0.5] is the lower half and works on any resolution); otherwise they are points.
`threshold`	`number`	Não	`0.9`	The similarity threshold, 0–1. It is a normalised cross-correlation score, insensitive to overall brightness, so 0.9 means the same thing on light and dark UIs.

Valor de retorno

Tipo	Descrição
`{ x, y, width, height, centerX, centerY, score } \| null`	The match's position, size, centre and score (all in points), or null.

Exceções

Exceção	Lançada quando
`WDAError`INVALID_ARGUMENT	An argument is wrong: the wait is not a number or exceeds 600, the region is not [x, y, w, h], a threshold is outside 0–1, an old-style {} was passed, and so on.
`WDAError`TPL_NOT_FOUND	The template cannot be obtained: this script has no uploaded image with that file name, or the download failed — the message says which. This throws rather than returning null, because a silent null looks like an ordinary miss.
`WDAError`FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE	The app on the device is too old to support colour and image matching.

Exemplo

javascript

var hit = findImage('btn_login.png', 5);
if (hit) {
  client.click(hit.centerX, hit.centerY);
}

Veja também clickImage、useTemplates、findImageAll

findImageAll#

Find every match of a template, sorted by score from high to low.

typescript

findImageAll(template: string, timeoutSec?: number, region?: [number, number, number, number] | null, threshold?: number, max?: number): Match[];

Parâmetros

Nome	Tipo	Obrigatório	Padrão	Descrição
`template`	`string`	Sim	—	The template image's file name, for example btn_login.png. Templates belong to the script and are uploaded from a screenshot in the console's Code Playground; the device downloads one automatically the first time it is used. Do not pass base64.
`timeoutSec`	`number`	Não	`0`	The longest wait, in seconds, until at least one match appears. 0 means look once.
`region`	`[x, y, w, h] \| null`	Não	—	Only search this area; omit it for the whole screen. When all four numbers are between 0 and 1 they are screen ratios ([0, 0.5, 1, 0.5] is the lower half and works on any resolution); otherwise they are points.
`threshold`	`number`	Não	`0.9`	The similarity threshold, 0–1. It is a normalised cross-correlation score, insensitive to overall brightness, so 0.9 means the same thing on light and dark UIs.
`max`	`number`	Não	`10`	The most matches to return; at least 1.

Valor de retorno

Tipo	Descrição
`{ x, y, width, height, centerX, centerY, score }[]`	An array of matches, empty when there is none.

Exceções

Exceção	Lançada quando
`WDAError`INVALID_ARGUMENT	An argument is wrong: the wait is not a number or exceeds 600, the region is not [x, y, w, h], a threshold is outside 0–1, an old-style {} was passed, and so on.
`WDAError`FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE	The app on the device is too old to support colour and image matching.

Exemplo

javascript

var stars = findImageAll('star.png', 0, null, 0.85, 5);
logi('stars: ' + stars.length);

Veja também findImage

clickImage#

Wait for a template and tap it, at a slightly random spot inside the match so it is never the same point twice.

typescript

clickImage(template: string, timeoutSec?: number, region?: [number, number, number, number] | null, threshold?: number): boolean;

Parâmetros

Nome	Tipo	Obrigatório	Padrão	Descrição
`template`	`string`	Sim	—	The template image's file name, for example btn_login.png. Templates belong to the script and are uploaded from a screenshot in the console's Code Playground; the device downloads one automatically the first time it is used. Do not pass base64.
`timeoutSec`	`number`	Não	`10`	The longest wait, in seconds. It takes a fresh screenshot every 0.5 seconds until there is a match or time runs out.
`region`	`[x, y, w, h] \| null`	Não	—	Only search this area; omit it for the whole screen. When all four numbers are between 0 and 1 they are screen ratios ([0, 0.5, 1, 0.5] is the lower half and works on any resolution); otherwise they are points.
`threshold`	`number`	Não	`0.9`	The similarity threshold, 0–1. It is a normalised cross-correlation score, insensitive to overall brightness, so 0.9 means the same thing on light and dark UIs.

Valor de retorno

Tipo	Descrição
`boolean`	True when tapped, false when the template never appeared.

Exceções

Exceção	Lançada quando
`WDAError`INVALID_ARGUMENT	An argument is wrong: the wait is not a number or exceeds 600, the region is not [x, y, w, h], a threshold is outside 0–1, an old-style {} was passed, and so on.
`WDAError`FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE	The app on the device is too old to support colour and image matching.

Observações

By default the task log records whether the image was tapped or not found; turn it off with setClickLog(false).

Exemplo

javascript

if (!clickImage('btn_login.png')) {
  return false;
}

Veja também findImage、clickText

useTemplates#

Get template images ready up front. Optional: findImage downloads a template automatically the first time it is used. Calling it at the top of the script reports missing images as soon as the run starts and avoids a pause on the first search.

typescript

useTemplates(names: string[] | string): boolean;

Parâmetros

Nome	Tipo	Obrigatório	Padrão	Descrição
`names`	`string[] \| string`	Sim	—	An array of file names (a single name is fine too). Names refer to the templates uploaded to this script; every script has its own, so images with the same name in different scripts never get mixed up.

Valor de retorno

Tipo	Descrição
`boolean`	True when every template is in place; false if any is missing, with which one and why (not uploaded, or the download failed) in the error log. An image the device has cached before is not downloaded again.

Exceções

Exceção	Lançada quando
`WDAError`INVALID_ARGUMENT	Something other than file names was passed (such as an old-style [{ name, url }]). Use downloadTemplate to download from another address.
`WDAError`FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE	The app on the device is too old to support colour and image matching.

Exemplo

javascript

if (!useTemplates(['btn_login.png', 'btn_close.png'])) {
  return false;
}

Veja também downloadTemplate、hasTemplate

hasTemplate#

Whether this template is ready in the current run (already used, or prepared by useTemplates).

typescript

hasTemplate(name: string): boolean;

Parâmetros

Nome	Tipo	Obrigatório	Padrão	Descrição
`name`	`string`	Sim	—	The file name.

Valor de retorno

Tipo	Descrição
`boolean`	True when ready.

Exemplo

javascript

if (!hasTemplate('btn_login.png')) {
  loge('template missing');
}

Veja também useTemplates

downloadTemplate#

Download an image from any address as a template under a name of your choice; findImage can use that name for the rest of the run. Templates uploaded to this script don't need it — just use the file name.

typescript

downloadTemplate(url: string, name: string): boolean;

Parâmetros

Nome	Tipo	Obrigatório	Padrão	Descrição
`url`	`string`	Sim	—	The address; one starting with / is resolved against the server.
`name`	`string`	Sim	—	The name to give the image, used with findImage. Valid for the current run only.

Valor de retorno

Tipo	Descrição
`boolean`	True once in place; false on failure, with an error log line.

Exceções

Exceção	Lançada quando
`WDAError`FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE	The app on the device is too old to support colour and image matching.

Exemplo

javascript

downloadTemplate('https://example.com/btn_login.png', 'btn_login.png');

Veja também useTemplates