Screen & system

Read the current screen's element tree, size and screenshot, open links, write the clipboard, and handle system alerts.

client.source#

The current screen's element tree. Useful when working out a locator, but slow — keep it out of tight loops.

typescript

client.source(format?: "xml" | "json", accessible?: boolean): string;

매개변수

이름	타입	필수	기본값	설명
`format`	`"xml" \| "json"`	아니오	`"xml"`	The output format.
`accessible`	`boolean`	아니오	`false`	Pass true to keep only the accessibility-visible nodes, which makes the tree much smaller.

반환값

타입	설명
`string`	The element tree as text.

예제

javascript

var xml = client.source();
logd(xml.substring(0, 500));

setSnapshotMaxDepth#

Set how deep the element tree is read (default 50). Deeper finds more deeply nested elements but is slower. Returns the previous depth so you can raise it temporarily and restore it afterwards.

typescript

setSnapshotMaxDepth(depth?: number): number | null;

매개변수

이름	타입	필수	기본값	설명
`depth`	`number`	아니오	`50`	The maximum depth.

반환값

타입	설명
`number \| null`	The previous depth, or null when it could not be read.

주의사항

A depth of 0 means “root node only” in WDA, not “unlimited”. When restoring, skip values below 1.

예제

javascript

var prev = setSnapshotMaxDepth(80);
var found = findElement('accessibilityId', 'deep_button');
if (prev >= 1) {
  setSnapshotMaxDepth(prev);
}

client.windowSize#

The screen size in points. The result is cached.

typescript

client.windowSize(): { width: number; height: number };

반환값

타입	설명
`{ width, height }`	The screen width and height in points.

예제

javascript

var size = client.windowSize();
client.click(size.width / 2, size.height - 80);

client.screenshot#

Take a screenshot and get the image data. Colour, image and text lookups do not need this — call findColor / findImage / ocr directly.

typescript

client.screenshot(format?: "base64" | "bytes"): string | number[];

매개변수

이름	타입	필수	기본값	설명
`format`	`"base64" \| "bytes"`	아니오	`"base64"`	base64 returns the PNG as a base64 string; bytes returns a byte array.

반환값

타입	설명
`string \| number[]`	The PNG image data.

예외

예외	발생 조건
`WDAError`	format is neither base64 nor bytes.

예제

javascript

var png = client.screenshot();
savePicVideo(png, 'screen.png');

client.openUrl#

Have the system open a URL or a custom scheme (such as an app deep link).

typescript

client.openUrl(targetUrl: string): object;

매개변수

이름	타입	필수	기본값	설명
`targetUrl`	`string`	예	—	The address to open.

반환값

타입	설명
`object`	The raw WDA response; rarely needed.

예제

javascript

client.openUrl('https://example.com');

client.setClipboard#

Write to the device clipboard; non-ASCII text is supported. Read it back with client.getClipboard().

typescript

client.setClipboard(content: string, contentType?: string): object;
client.getClipboard(): string;

매개변수

이름	타입	필수	기본값	설명
`content`	`string`	예	—	The text to write.
`contentType`	`string`	아니오	`"plaintext"`	The content type.

반환값

타입	설명
`object \| string`	setClipboard returns the raw WDA response; getClipboard returns the clipboard text.

예외

예외	발생 조건
`WDAError`	content is not a string.

주의사항

iOS lets only the foreground app read the clipboard, so getClipboard brings WDA to the front through Siri, reads, and switches back — about 3 seconds in total.

예제

javascript

client.setClipboard('要粘贴的文字 / text to paste');
var text = client.getClipboard();

client.alert#

Handle system alerts (permission prompts, confirmations): check for one, accept, dismiss, or list the buttons.

typescript

client.alert.exists(): boolean;
client.alert.accept(): object;
client.alert.dismiss(): object;
client.alert.buttons(): string[];

반환값

타입	설명
`boolean \| object \| string[]`	exists is true when an alert is up; accept taps the last button (usually Allow or OK) and dismiss the first (usually Cancel or Don't Allow); buttons lists the button titles in order.

주의사항

To tap a specific button use client.alert.click('Button title'); client.alert.wait(seconds) waits for an alert to appear.

예제

javascript

if (client.alert.exists()) {
  client.alert.accept();
}